Adulthood

Substance abuse remains a pressing public health issue, affecting millions of adults worldwide. Despite increasing awareness, the complexity of substance use disorders (SUDs)—ranging from physical dependence to deep-rooted psychological issues—continues

Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders are characterized by the presence of persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions). These behaviors are typically performed in response to the

Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by persistent, inflexible, and maladaptive patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others. These patterns typically develop in adolescence

Psychotic disorders are a group of serious mental health conditions marked by a disconnection from reality, typically involving disturbances in thought processes, perceptions, emotions, and behaviors. The hallmark features include

Mood disorders are a category of mental health conditions marked by significant and sustained disruptions in a person’s emotional state. These disturbances can manifest as persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness,

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by intense, excessive, and persistent feelings of fear, worry, or nervousness. Unlike the occasional anxiety that most people experience in